{"id":1236,"date":"2023-02-28T15:39:16","date_gmt":"2023-02-28T15:39:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/?p=1236"},"modified":"2023-03-01T10:08:14","modified_gmt":"2023-03-01T10:08:14","slug":"les-effets-de-la-designation-dun-mandataire-ad-hoc-sur-la-procedure-penale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/fr\/les-effets-de-la-designation-dun-mandataire-ad-hoc-sur-la-procedure-penale\/","title":{"rendered":"Les effets de la d\u00e9signation d\u2019un mandataire ad hoc sur la proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
Dans un arr\u00eat du 17 janvier 2023<\/span><\/a>, la Cour de cassation a confirm\u00e9 sa jurisprudence constante sur les r\u00e8gles de proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale \u00e0 respecter lorsqu\u2019un mandataire <\/span>ad hoc<\/span> est d\u00e9sign\u00e9 <\/span>(1)<\/span><\/a>. Cet arr\u00eat forme l\u2019occasion de rappeler certains principes que les praticiens doivent toujours garder \u00e0 l\u2019esprit lorsqu\u2019ils repr\u00e9sentent ou agissent contre une personne morale.<\/p>\n

Lorsque la personne morale et la personne habilit\u00e9e \u00e0 la repr\u00e9senter sont poursuivies conjointement pour les m\u00eames faits, le juge de fond, le juge d\u2019instruction <\/span>(2)<\/span><\/a> ou la juridiction d\u2019instruction <\/span>(3)<\/span><\/a> d\u00e9signe un mandataire <\/span>ad hoc<\/span> pour repr\u00e9senter cette personne morale.<\/p>\n

Les effets d\u2019une telle d\u00e9signation sur le plan de la proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale ne doivent pas \u00eatre sous-estim\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Il ressort de la jurisprudence de la Cour de cassation que, lorsqu\u2019un mandataire <\/span>ad hoc<\/span> est d\u00e9sign\u00e9,\u00a0lui seul a le pouvoir d\u2019introduire un recours <\/span>(4)<\/span><\/a>. Comme le rappelle la Cour dans son arr\u00eat du 17 janvier 2023, un pourvoi en cassation doit \u00eatre introduit au nom de ce mandataire <\/span>(5)<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n

Par ailleurs, lorsqu’un mandataire <\/span>ad hoc<\/span> est d\u00e9sign\u00e9, le pourvoi en cassation doit \u00eatre dirig\u00e9 contre ce dernier, et non contre la personne morale qu’il repr\u00e9sente <\/span>(6)<\/span><\/a>.<\/p>\n

Si ces formalit\u00e9s ne sont pas respect\u00e9es, le recours est irrecevable.<\/p>\n

Lorsqu\u2019un avocat ignore l\u2019existence du mandat <\/span>ad hoc<\/span>, sa responsabilit\u00e9 professionnelle peut \u00eatre compromise (par exemple, lorsqu\u2019il introduit un recours irrecevable). Un tel risque est d’autant plus grand lorsque l’avocat succ\u00e8de \u00e0 un autre avocat. Il est donc fortement recommand\u00e9 d’avoir le r\u00e9flexe de v\u00e9rifier si un mandataire <\/span>ad hoc<\/span> a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9sign\u00e9. L’abondante jurisprudence en la mati\u00e8re illustre l’absence d’un tel r\u00e9flexe.<\/p>\n

Plusieurs voix s’\u00e9l\u00e8vent en faveur de la suppression du mandataire <\/span>ad hoc<\/span>. En attendant, prudence est de mise pour les proc\u00e9dures p\u00e9nales relatives aux personnes morales pour lesquelles un mandataire <\/span>ad hoc<\/span> a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9sign\u00e9\u2026<\/p>\n

<\/span>\u00a9 Rapha\u00ebl Bonte<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\n
\n(1)<\/span><\/a> Cass., 17 janvier 2023, R.G. P.22.1536.N <\/span><\/div>\n
(2) <\/span><\/a>Cass., 17 octobre 2017, R.G. P.16.0854.N. <\/span><\/div>\n
(3) <\/span><\/a> A fortiori<\/span>. <\/span><\/div>\n
(4)<\/span><\/a> Cass., 7 janvier 2003, R.G. P.02.0271.N. <\/span><\/div>\n
(5)<\/span><\/a> Voyez aussi\u00a0: Cass., 26 septembre 2006, R.G. P.05.1663.N\u00a0; Cass., 6 septembre 2016, R.G. P.16.0052.N. <\/span><\/div>\n
(6)<\/span><\/a> Voyez par exemple: Cass., 13 f\u00e9vrier 2018, R.G. P.17.1023.N.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dans un arr\u00eat du 17 janvier 2023, la Cour de cassation a confirm\u00e9 sa jurisprudence constante sur les r\u00e8gles de proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale \u00e0 respecter lorsqu\u2019un mandataire ad hoc est d\u00e9sign\u00e9 … <\/p>\n

Read More<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1236","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-business-fr","no-post-thumbnail"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes effets de la d\u00e9signation d\u2019un mandataire ad hoc sur la proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale - Waeterinckx advocaten<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/gevolgen-van-aanstelling-van-een-lasthebber-ad-hoc-voor-de-strafprocedure\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les effets de la d\u00e9signation d\u2019un mandataire ad hoc sur la proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale - Waeterinckx advocaten\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dans un arr\u00eat du 17 janvier 2023, la Cour de cassation a confirm\u00e9 sa jurisprudence constante sur les r\u00e8gles de proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale \u00e0 respecter lorsqu\u2019un mandataire ad hoc est d\u00e9sign\u00e9 ... Read More\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/gevolgen-van-aanstelling-van-een-lasthebber-ad-hoc-voor-de-strafprocedure\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Waeterinckx advocaten\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-02-28T15:39:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-03-01T10:08:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Martine\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Martine\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/gevolgen-van-aanstelling-van-een-lasthebber-ad-hoc-voor-de-strafprocedure\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/gevolgen-van-aanstelling-van-een-lasthebber-ad-hoc-voor-de-strafprocedure\/\",\"name\":\"Les effets de la d\u00e9signation d\u2019un mandataire ad hoc sur la proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale - Waeterinckx advocaten\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-02-28T15:39:16+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-03-01T10:08:14+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/#\/schema\/person\/8ee7c835f568e4591439dce9f07f3eb5\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/gevolgen-van-aanstelling-van-een-lasthebber-ad-hoc-voor-de-strafprocedure\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/gevolgen-van-aanstelling-van-een-lasthebber-ad-hoc-voor-de-strafprocedure\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/gevolgen-van-aanstelling-van-een-lasthebber-ad-hoc-voor-de-strafprocedure\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Les effets de la d\u00e9signation d\u2019un mandataire ad hoc sur la proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/\",\"name\":\"Waeterinckx advocaten\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/#\/schema\/person\/8ee7c835f568e4591439dce9f07f3eb5\",\"name\":\"Martine\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a76ce0ccdb97ea7a5b4648ee4c295ffc53b7d536f3b9f14f52649f3ce6769f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a76ce0ccdb97ea7a5b4648ee4c295ffc53b7d536f3b9f14f52649f3ce6769f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Martine\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/fr\/author\/martine\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Les effets de la d\u00e9signation d\u2019un mandataire ad hoc sur la proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale - Waeterinckx advocaten","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/gevolgen-van-aanstelling-van-een-lasthebber-ad-hoc-voor-de-strafprocedure\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Les effets de la d\u00e9signation d\u2019un mandataire ad hoc sur la proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale - Waeterinckx advocaten","og_description":"Dans un arr\u00eat du 17 janvier 2023, la Cour de cassation a confirm\u00e9 sa jurisprudence constante sur les r\u00e8gles de proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale \u00e0 respecter lorsqu\u2019un mandataire ad hoc est d\u00e9sign\u00e9 ... Read More","og_url":"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/gevolgen-van-aanstelling-van-een-lasthebber-ad-hoc-voor-de-strafprocedure\/","og_site_name":"Waeterinckx advocaten","article_published_time":"2023-02-28T15:39:16+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-03-01T10:08:14+00:00","author":"Martine","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Martine","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/gevolgen-van-aanstelling-van-een-lasthebber-ad-hoc-voor-de-strafprocedure\/","url":"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/gevolgen-van-aanstelling-van-een-lasthebber-ad-hoc-voor-de-strafprocedure\/","name":"Les effets de la d\u00e9signation d\u2019un mandataire ad hoc sur la proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale - Waeterinckx advocaten","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-02-28T15:39:16+00:00","dateModified":"2023-03-01T10:08:14+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/#\/schema\/person\/8ee7c835f568e4591439dce9f07f3eb5"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/gevolgen-van-aanstelling-van-een-lasthebber-ad-hoc-voor-de-strafprocedure\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/gevolgen-van-aanstelling-van-een-lasthebber-ad-hoc-voor-de-strafprocedure\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/gevolgen-van-aanstelling-van-een-lasthebber-ad-hoc-voor-de-strafprocedure\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Les effets de la d\u00e9signation d\u2019un mandataire ad hoc sur la proc\u00e9dure p\u00e9nale"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/#website","url":"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/","name":"Waeterinckx advocaten","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/#\/schema\/person\/8ee7c835f568e4591439dce9f07f3eb5","name":"Martine","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a76ce0ccdb97ea7a5b4648ee4c295ffc53b7d536f3b9f14f52649f3ce6769f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/44a76ce0ccdb97ea7a5b4648ee4c295ffc53b7d536f3b9f14f52649f3ce6769f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Martine"},"url":"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/fr\/author\/martine\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1236","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1236"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1236\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1241,"href":"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1236\/revisions\/1241"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1236"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1236"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/waeterinckxvanherpe.law\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1236"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}